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Example gallery · 18 examples · 5S and visual management

Visual management examples: 18 before and after cases by type

A visual management example is anything that lets a person see the state of the work without asking. A whiteboard with the next 3 jobs ends 6 trips a shift to the planning office. A green band on a gauge shows normal pressure at a glance. Below are 18 examples sorted by what the visual does: display, standard, metric or control. Each has the before, the after, what changed and what it cost. The stations and numbers are illustrative. They are made up to show what a good write-up looks like, and are not results from a real plant or customer.

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Want the long version? Types of Visual Management Tools in Manufacturing: The four categories: displays, controls, metrics and standards.

Each card is one change at one station. Before and After give the same measure, taken the same way. The paragraph says what changed and who keeps it. Cost is materials only unless it says otherwise.

Area
Materials cost

Showing 18 of 18 examples

Visual displays

Share information: what is running, where things are and what is next.

    • Production
    • Under $100

    Next-jobs board at the press line

    A whiteboard at the line shows the next 3 jobs with part number, quantity and die. The planner updates it at 6 am and 2 pm. Setters stage the next die from the board.

    Before:
    Setters walked to the planning office about 6 times a shift to ask what was next.
    After:
    0 trips. The next die is staged before the run ends.
    Cost:
    About $90 for a whiteboard and magnets.
    Basis:
    Illustrative. Not a real plant or customer.
    • Maintenance
    • $100 to $1,000

    Pipe labels and flow arrows in the utilities room

    Every pipe got a label with its contents and an arrow for flow direction. Each shutoff valve got a numbered tag that matches the drawing. Maintenance timed a shutoff drill before and after. The utilities technician owns the labels.

    Before:
    25 minutes to trace and close the right valve in a drill.
    After:
    4 minutes in the same drill.
    Cost:
    About $260 for labels and valve tags.
    Basis:
    Illustrative. Not a real plant or customer.
    • Warehouse
    • $100 to $1,000

    Aisle and bay signs in finished goods

    Hanging signs now name each aisle, and every bay has a location label at eye level that matches the pick list. New pickers no longer depend on someone who knows the building. The warehouse lead owns the signs.

    Before:
    About 9 mispicks a week.
    After:
    About 3 a week.
    Cost:
    About $700 for hanging signs and bay labels.
    Basis:
    Illustrative. Not a real plant or customer.
    • Production
    • Under $100

    Idea board in the team area

    A board with four columns replaced the suggestion box: new, reviewing, doing, done. Each idea is a card with a name and a date. The supervisor goes through the board with the team every Thursday.

    Before:
    About 2 ideas a month in the box, with no reply.
    After:
    11 ideas in the first month, 7 of them done.
    Cost:
    About $40 for the board and cards.
    Basis:
    Illustrative. Not a real plant or customer.

Visual standards

Show what good looks like, at the place the work is done.

    • Quality
    • Under $100

    Boundary samples at paint inspection

    The quality engineer and the customer agreed three sample panels: best acceptable, worst acceptable and reject. They hang at the inspection station under the same light as the parts. The samples are replaced every 6 months.

    Before:
    Two inspectors disagreed on 6 of 30 panels in a test.
    After:
    They disagreed on 1 of 30.
    Cost:
    $0. The samples are production panels.
    Basis:
    Illustrative. Not a real plant or customer.
    • Maintenance
    • Under $100

    Green zones on the hydraulic press gauges

    Each of the 12 pressure gauges got a green band for its normal range, set by maintenance from the machine manual. The operator no longer reads numbers against a list. A needle outside the green gets a tag.

    Before:
    About 14 minutes for the daily gauge round.
    After:
    About 5 minutes.
    Cost:
    About $25 for gauge marking tape.
    Basis:
    Illustrative. Not a real plant or customer.
    • Production
    • Under $100

    One-page photo standard at the label applicator

    A single page at the machine shows a correct label, the two most common wrong ones and the allowed position in millimetres. The operator checks the first carton of each run against it. The quality technician owns the page.

    Before:
    About 4 label position defects a week found at final inspection.
    After:
    About 1 a week.
    Cost:
    About $5 for a print and a sleeve.
    Basis:
    Illustrative. Not a real plant or customer.
    • Warehouse
    • Under $100

    Pallet height line at the stretch wrapper

    A red line on the post beside the wrapper marks 60 inches, the limit for the customer's racking. A pallet that covers the line is too tall. The shipping lead repaints the line when it fades.

    Before:
    About 5 pallets a week built too tall and rebuilt, 15 minutes each.
    After:
    0 or 1 a week.
    Cost:
    About $10 for paint and a stencil.
    Basis:
    Illustrative. Not a real plant or customer.

Visual metrics

Show plan against actual, so a miss is seen within the hour or the day.

    • Production
    • $100 to $1,000

    Hour-by-hour board at line 3

    The operator writes actual output against a plan of 60 an hour, with a reason for any miss. After two missed hours in a row the supervisor comes to the line. The supervisor signs the board at the end of the shift.

    Before:
    The shift finished 38 units short of 480 on average, and the reasons were guessed the next day.
    After:
    9 units short on average, with a written reason for each missed hour.
    Cost:
    About $120 for a printed whiteboard.
    Basis:
    Illustrative. Not a real plant or customer.
    • Production
    • $100 to $1,000

    SQCDP board at machining

    A board with five columns for safety, quality, cost, delivery and people replaced a slide deck. Each column shows yesterday as red or green, and actions sit below with a name and a date. The area manager runs the meeting standing at the board.

    Before:
    A 45 minute meeting three times a week. 14 open actions older than 7 days.
    After:
    A 10 minute meeting every day. 3 open actions older than 7 days.
    Cost:
    About $200 for the board and magnets.
    Basis:
    Illustrative. Not a real plant or customer.
    • Warehouse
    • Under $100

    Safety cross at the dock

    A cross with one box per day hangs at the dock office. At the start of the next shift each day is coloured green, yellow for a near miss or red for an injury. Near misses are written on a card beside it. The dock supervisor owns the cross.

    Before:
    About 2 near miss reports a month.
    After:
    About 9 a month. More reports is the aim here. The hazards were there before, unreported.
    Cost:
    About $10 for prints and markers.
    Basis:
    Illustrative. Not a real plant or customer.
    • Quality
    • Under $100

    Defect tally sheet at the final test bench

    The tester makes a tally mark by defect type on a sheet at the bench, where the team can see it. By Wednesday of the first week one defect type stood out, and the team traced it to a connector that was not fully seated. The quality technician totals the sheet weekly.

    Before:
    About 22 failed units a week, logged in a system nobody at the bench looked at.
    After:
    About 6 a week once the top defect was fixed.
    Cost:
    $0.
    Basis:
    Illustrative. Not a real plant or customer.

Visual controls

Steer what happens: limit a quantity, mark a path or call for help.

    • Production
    • $100 to $1,000

    Andon light at the filling line

    A pull cord at the filler turns on a yellow light and sounds a short tone in the team leader's area. The team leader goes to the line when it lights. Each call is logged with its cause.

    Before:
    About 6 minutes for help to arrive, over 25 timed calls. Operators walked off to find someone.
    After:
    About 90 seconds, over 25 timed calls.
    Cost:
    About $400 for the light, cord switch and wiring.
    Basis:
    Illustrative. Not a real plant or customer.
    • Warehouse
    • $100 to $1,000

    Two-bin kanban for packaging materials

    Each packaging item now has two bins. When the first is empty, its card goes in the reorder slot and the line works from the second. Purchasing collects the cards daily. The stores lead owns the card quantities.

    Before:
    About 4 stockouts a month, with about 3 weeks of stock on the floor.
    After:
    No stockouts in 2 months, with about 1 week of stock.
    Cost:
    About $300 for bins, cards and a card rack.
    Basis:
    Illustrative. Not a real plant or customer.
    • Production
    • Over $1,000

    FIFO lane between molding and assembly

    Totes used to stack on pallets beside assembly, and the newest were used first. A gravity roller lane now holds 12 totes at most, loaded at one end and unloaded at the other. When the lane is full, molding stops that part. The molding supervisor owns the limit.

    Before:
    The oldest tote on the floor was 9 days old.
    After:
    The oldest tote is 1 day old, and no more than 12 totes wait.
    Cost:
    About $1,600 for roller track and a frame.
    Basis:
    Illustrative. Not a real plant or customer.
    • Maintenance
    • $100 to $1,000

    T-card PM board in the maintenance shop

    Each weekly PM task is a card in a slot, red side out. The technician turns it to green when the task is done. At the Friday meeting any card still red is talked through. The maintenance supervisor owns the board.

    Before:
    31 of 40 weekly tasks done on time.
    After:
    38 of 40.
    Cost:
    About $150 for the card rack and cards.
    Basis:
    Illustrative. Not a real plant or customer.
    • Warehouse
    • Over $1,000

    Walkway and forklift crossing marks at the dock

    A marked walkway now runs along the wall, with striped crossings where it meets the forklift route and a stop line for trucks at each one. The safety lead walked it with the drivers before taping. The dock supervisor checks the tape monthly.

    Before:
    7 near misses between people and trucks in a quarter.
    After:
    1 in the next quarter.
    Cost:
    About $1,100 for floor tape, stop signs and two mirrors.
    Basis:
    Illustrative. Not a real plant or customer.
    • Quality
    • Under $100

    Red bin for nonconforming parts at each press

    A red, lidded bin with a label sits at every press. Suspect parts go only there, and nothing in a red bin goes back to the line without a decision from quality. The quality technician empties and records the bins each shift.

    Before:
    3 lots in a quarter had suspect parts mixed back in.
    After:
    0 lots in the next quarter.
    Cost:
    About $55 for 5 bins and labels.
    Basis:
    Illustrative. Not a real plant or customer.

These examples are illustrative. The stations and numbers are made up and are not results from a real plant or a customer. Measure your own before and after, the same way both times, before you copy one.

Test a visual before you keep it

Stand where the work is done and check each point.

  1. 1A person new to the area can tell normal from abnormal in about 5 seconds.
  2. 2It sits where the decision is made, not in an office or on a screen nobody passes.
  3. 3It says who responds, and how fast, when it shows abnormal.
  4. 4It is updated by the people who do the work, by hand if that is quicker.
  5. 5It has an owner and a date, and a rule for when it is out of date.
  6. 6It follows the plant's colour guide, with a word or a shape alongside the colour.

What counts as visual management

The Lean Enterprise Institute's Lean Lexicon defines visual management as placing tools, parts, production activities and indicators of performance in plain view, so everyone involved can understand the status of the system at a glance. The test for each example on this page is the same. A person walking past should be able to tell normal from abnormal without asking.

The four groups run from sharing to steering. A display tells people something. A standard shows what good looks like. A metric shows plan against actual. A control limits what can happen: a lane that holds 12 totes, or a bin that takes only suspect parts.

Colours carry meaning, so keep them consistent. OSHA 29 CFR 1910.144 makes red the basic colour for fire protection equipment, danger and stop, and yellow the basic colour for caution and physical hazards. 29 CFR 1910.145 covers accident prevention signs and tags. Do not rely on colour alone. Pair it with a word, a shape or a position, so the signal still works for someone who is colour blind.

Sources checked

FAQ

Questions about visual management examples

  1. An hour-by-hour board. The operator writes actual output against the plan each hour, with a reason for any miss. Anyone walking past can see whether the line is ahead or behind, and the supervisor knows when to come. Floor markings, shadow boards, andon lights and kanban cards are other common examples.

  2. A common split is four: visual displays that share information, visual standards that show what good looks like, visual metrics that show plan against actual, and visual controls that limit or direct what people do. The examples on this page are sorted the same way.

  3. A display informs and leaves the decision to the reader: a schedule board, a sign, a label. A control builds the decision in. A FIFO lane that holds 12 totes stops overproduction by having no room for a thirteenth. Controls are stronger, so use one where a display has not been enough.

  4. Only what the team acts on. For a daily board that usually means yesterday's result against target for safety, quality, delivery and cost, the top problems, and open actions with a name and a date. If nobody changes what they do because of a chart, take it down.

  5. Use red and yellow the way OSHA 29 CFR 1910.144 does: red for danger and stop, yellow for caution. For everything else, write one plant colour guide and post it. Pair each colour with a word or a shape, so it still reads for people who are colour blind.

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