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Safety audit checklist
A safety audit checklist is a structured walk through the whole plant to check that the conditions and controls that prevent injuries are in place: clear floors and exits, working fire extinguishers, machine guards, electrical panels, lockout/tagout, chemical labels, PPE, manual handling, first aid and the training records behind them. Unlike a warehouse or forklift inspection, it covers every area of a general manufacturing site in one pass, and scoring it the same way each time shows which areas slip. In the US many of the checks relate to OSHA 29 CFR 1910 rules, such as 1910.22 (walking-working surfaces), 1910.37 (exit routes), 1910.157 (portable fire extinguishers), 1910.212 (machine guarding), 1910.147 (lockout/tagout), 1910.1200 (hazard communication) and 1910.132 (PPE); the checklist does not replace a compliance review. Page 1 of this template has 34 checks in ten areas, each answered Yes, No or N/A with space for the finding. Page 2 has the score by area (Yes ÷ (Yes + No), with N/A left out), a high, medium and low risk rating with example timescales, an action table for every No and sign-off. The Excel version works out the score by area and overall, counts the No answers by risk, and lists every No on an actions sheet with its status and days late.
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When to use it
When to use a safety audit checklist
- Monthly or quarterly, as a full walk of the plant by a supervisor, the safety team or the safety committee.
- Before an internal or external safety audit, or an insurer's visit.
- After a change to the layout, new equipment or a new process.
- After an incident, to check the same conditions in the rest of the plant.
How to fill it in
- 1
Plan the route
Cover every area, including maintenance shops, chemical stores, plant rooms and the corners nobody visits. Bring the actions from the last audit.
- 2
Answer every check on the floor
Yes when it meets the standard, No when it does not, N/A only when it truly does not apply. A blank is a check that was not done.
- 3
Talk to people
Ask how to raise the alarm, where the safety data sheets are, what PPE the job needs. Some checks can only be answered by asking.
- 4
Make it safe now
A missing guard or a blocked exit is dealt with before you leave the area, and still written down.
- 5
Rate and assign every No
High, medium or low risk, an action, an owner and a due date. Set your own timescale for each rating.
- 6
Score and compare
Score each area as Yes ÷ (Yes + No) and compare it with the last audit. A falling area or a repeat finding needs a look at the cause.
What's on the checklist
The 34 checks on the safety audit checklist
Ten areas of a general manufacturing plant. On the sheet each check is answered Yes, No or N/A, with space for the finding; every No gets a risk rating and an action on page 2.
Walking-working surfaces and housekeeping
Floors, aisles, stairs, platforms
- 1Floors clean and as dry as possible, with no spills or leaks
- 2Aisles and walkways marked and kept clear of stored material
- 3No trip hazards: cords, hoses, loose mats or damaged flooring
- 4Stairs, platforms and guardrails in good repair, handrails fitted
Exits and fire protection
Getting out and putting a fire out
- 5Exit routes and exit doors free and unobstructed
- 6Exits marked with a visible Exit sign, exit routes lit
- 7Extinguishers mounted, unobstructed, charged, monthly check recorded
- 8Flammable liquids in safety cabinets, sprinkler heads kept clear
Machine guarding
Points of operation, nip points, rotating parts
- 9Guards in place at points of operation, nip points and rotating parts
- 10Guards secured, not removed, bypassed or propped open
- 11Emergency stops marked, within reach and tested
- 12Interlocks on doors and covers stop the machine when opened
Electrical
Panels, disconnects, cords
- 13Clear working space in front of panels, nothing stored there
- 14Panel covers closed, breakers and disconnects labeled
- 15Cords and plugs undamaged, extension cords not used as fixed wiring
Lockout/tagout
Control of hazardous energy
- 16Written energy control procedures for the machines that need them
- 17Locks and tags applied by authorized employees during servicing
- 18Periodic inspection of each procedure done within the last year
Hazardous chemicals and labels
Hazard communication
- 19All containers labeled, including secondary containers
- 20Safety data sheets readily accessible on every shift
- 21Chemicals stored by compatibility, lids closed, spill kit nearby
PPE
Assessed, provided, worn
- 22Written PPE hazard assessment for the area, certified and current
- 23Required PPE posted at the area entrance and worn there
- 24PPE in good condition, damaged PPE taken out of use
Ergonomics and manual handling
Lifting, reaching, repetition
- 25Lifting aids, carts or hoists used for heavy or awkward loads
- 26Work heights and reaches suit the people doing the job
- 27Reports of strain or discomfort followed up, not left open
First aid and emergency
First response
- 28First aid kits stocked and checked, trained first aiders on each shift
- 29Eyewash or shower where corrosives are used, clear and tested
- 30Emergency numbers, evacuation map and assembly point posted
- 31People asked can say how to raise the alarm and where to go
Training and records
The records behind the checks
- 32Training current for LOTO, hazard communication, PPE and equipment
- 33Actions from the last audit closed or on schedule
- 34Near misses and incidents in the area reported and followed up
A filled-in example
Illustrative, not a benchmarkAn example: a monthly audit of a machining and assembly plant (illustrative).
- 34 checks: 26 Yes, 5 No, 3 N/A (no flammable liquids stored, no interlocked covers, no corrosives in the area). Score = 26 ÷ (26 + 5) = 84%.
- No, high risk: a fixed guard taken off a conveyor tail pulley and left on the floor. The conveyor was locked out until maintenance refitted the guard that shift.
- No, medium risk: pallets stored in front of an electrical panel (cleared during the audit), an unlabeled spray bottle of degreaser, and two new starters not yet trained in hazard communication.
- No, low risk: the monthly extinguisher check not recorded for two months.
The guard finding was the second in three months, so the team asked why the guard kept coming off: operators removed it to clear jams. Maintenance fitted a hinged, interlocked cover so jams can be cleared safely, and the next audit checked it.
Common mistakes
Auditing from the office
A checklist ticked at a desk finds nothing. Walk every area, every time.
Using N/A to avoid a No
N/A raises the score. Use it only when the hazard really is not there.
Findings with no owner
A No without an action, an owner and a date is still a hazard next month.
Fixing the condition, not the cause
If the same No comes back, ask why it keeps happening before fixing it again.
Download the template
Free to use: print it, copy it and edit it for your team. Enter your name and work email once to download.
Run this template in LeanSuite
In LeanSuite you run safety inspections, Gemba walks and LOTO checks from ready-made templates, a failed item raises a safety tag automatically, and every corrective action has an owner and a due date, with delays flagged.
In the lean glossary
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FAQ
Safety audit checklist: common questions
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