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5W1H template
5W1H is six questions (what, where, when, who, why and how) answered with facts. Teams use it two ways: to describe a problem before anyone looks for the cause, and to write an action so nothing is left open (what, why, who, where, by when, how). This template does both. The problem sheet asks each question with prompts, a how-we-know column and a checked box, adds how big as a count and a rate, and builds the problem statement from the answers. The action plan sheet takes one row per action and shows what is still missing. In the Excel version, answers that sound like a cause or a solution are flagged, the rate is worked out, and late or half-written actions stand out. 5W1H does not find the cause: that is the 5 Whys, and an is / is not analysis narrows where to look.
Free to use: print it, copy it and edit it for your team. Enter your name and work email once to download.
Header fields, a table with one row each for what, where, when, who, why and how with prompts, answer, how-we-know and checked columns, how big fields, a problem statement box and tick boxes for the next analysis.Six question rows with promptsHow-we-know and checkedHow big: count and rateProblem statement5W1H action planMissing-W and late checks5W1H vs 5 Whys vs is / is notWorked example
When to use it
When to use 5W1H
- At the start of a root cause analysis, before a 5 Whys, a fishbone diagram or an 8D, so everyone works from the same checked facts.
- When a problem is reported in vague words, such as “the new parts are bad”, and nobody can say how big it is or where it shows up.
- To fill the current condition of an A3 or the problem description (D2) of an 8D.
- To turn agreed countermeasures into an action plan, and later to write the new standard, with an owner, a place, a date and a method for each.
- Not for finding the cause. 5W1H frames the problem; the 5 Whys or a fishbone looks for why.
How to fill it in
- 1
Fill in the header
Area or line, date, who is filling it in and who took part. Do it with the people who saw the problem, at the gemba if you can. - 2
Answer what, where and when
Which part or process and what exactly is wrong against the standard. Where on the line or part it shows up and where it was found. When it was first seen and whether it happens on every shift. - 3
Answer who, why it matters and how
Who found it, who works the process and who is affected, as roles. Why it matters: the effect on safety, quality, delivery, cost or the customer. How it shows up and how it was found. - 4
Write how you know and check it
For each answer, note the evidence: a count, a record, a photo, something seen. Tick checked once someone has confirmed it. In the Excel, a row stays amber until it is answered, evidenced and checked. - 5
Put a number on it
How many were affected out of how many made or checked, and the rate before the problem. That number tells you later whether the countermeasure worked. - 6
Write the problem statement
One or two sentences with what, where, since when and how big, and no cause or solution. The Excel drafts it from the answers and checks the final version has the count in it. - 7
Plan the actions with 5W1H
One row per action: what will be done, why (the problem or cause it answers), who owns it, where, by when and how. Before the cause is known, the rows are containment and investigation; afterwards, countermeasures and the new standard.
A filled-in example
Illustrative, not a benchmarkAn example: leaks found at final test on a pump assembly line (illustrative numbers).
The example's six questions, answered with facts
- Outlet fitting leaksModel B pumps, on the final pressure test
- Line 3Found at final test; fitted and torqued at station 5
- Since Tuesday nightOn every shift since
- Test, station 5, reworkWho finds it, who fits the part, who repairs it
- Rework now, a customer leak if missedWhy it matters
- 14 of 310Counted from the test rig's pressure-drop records
The six questions for the pump leak: what, outlet fitting leaks on model B pumps at the final pressure test; where, line 3, fitted at station 5; when, since Tuesday night on every shift; who, final test, station 5 and the rework cell; why it matters, rework now and a customer leak if missed; how big, 14 of 310 pumps.
- What: model B pumps leaking at the outlet fitting on the final pressure test, where the standard is no leaks.
- Where: assembly line 3, found at the final test station. The leak is always at the outlet fitting, which is fitted and torqued at station 5.
- When: first seen on Tuesday's night shift, and on every shift since. Who: found by the final test operators; station 5 operators on all three shifts fit the part; the rework cell repairs the leakers.
- Why it matters: every leaking pump is reworked, and a leak missed at test would reach the customer. How: a pressure drop on the test rig, counted from the test records.
- How big: 14 of the 310 pumps built since Tuesday, 4.5%, against a standard of no leaks.
- Action plan: 2 containment rows (re-test all 310 before shipping; check the outlet torque on every pump at station 5) and 3 investigation rows (a fishbone with station 5 operators, the torque gun calibration and records, the fitting thread on 20 parts from two lots).
Problem statement: since Tuesday's night shift, 14 of the 310 model B pumps built on line 3 have leaked at the outlet fitting on final test (4.5%). All six questions are answered and checked; all 5 actions have all six answered, 2 are done and 1 is a day late. The statement names no cause, so the fishbone and the checks decide what comes next.
Common mistakes
Writing a cause into the answers
“Leaks because the torque gun is out” is a guess about the cause. Write what is seen and leave the cause to the analysis. The Excel flags words like because and due to.
Answering from memory in a meeting room
Answers nobody has checked send the analysis the wrong way. Go to where the problem is, get the record, and tick checked only then.
Reading why as the root cause
In a problem description, why asks why the problem matters. Asking why it happened belongs to the 5 Whys, after the problem is framed.
Leaving out how big
Write a count and a rate instead of “some leaks”. Without one you cannot tell later whether a countermeasure worked.
Actions with an owner called “quality”
An action plan row needs one named person and a date. A department and “ASAP” mean nobody does it.
Download the template
Free to use: print it, copy it and edit it for your team. Enter your name and work email once to download.
Run this template in LeanSuite
In LeanSuite's continuous improvement software you add 5W1H, 5 Whys, 4M1D and fishbone sections to any phase of a project, and the RCA Agent drafts them from the problem description and attached manuals or SOPs for you to edit and push into the action plan.
See it in a 45-minute demoIn the lean glossary
Guides
- 5W1H Method: Defining Problems for Root Cause Analysis
- Is/Is Not Analysis: Problem Definition for Root Cause Analysis
- What is the 5 Whys Root Cause Analysis Method?
- Fishbone Diagram: A Root Cause Analysis Visual Tool
- Lean in 7 days, day 6: problem solving
- 5W1H guide: the six questions and a worked filling line example
- 5W1H questions: 48 to define a problem, and why you ask each one
Train the team
Put it on the wall
FAQ
5W1H template: common questions
What, where, when, who, why and how: six questions answered with facts. Some versions add how many or how much, which makes 5W2H; Ford's Global 8D uses 5W2H to describe a problem at D2.
5W1H describes the problem: what it is, where and when it shows up, who is involved, why it matters and how big it is. The 5 Whys explains it by asking why it happened, one checked answer at a time. Describe with 5W1H first, then run the 5 Whys on it.
Write each action as one row: what will be done, why (the problem or cause it answers), who owns it, where, by when and how. JICA's KAIZEN training uses it this way for countermeasures and again to table the new standard. A row with any of the six missing is not ready.
In a problem description, why the problem matters: its effect on safety, quality, delivery, cost or the customer. In an action plan, why the action is needed. Why the problem happened is a separate question for the analysis that follows.
Both describe a problem with facts. An is/is not analysis adds a second column for where the problem could be but is not, which narrows the search for the cause. Start with 5W1H and add is/is not when the facts do not narrow it down.
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- Quality circle meeting recordA circle's charter, a one-page record for each meeting and a problem register that follows every problem from selected to closed or escalated.
- Weekly maintenance schedule templateNext week's maintenance jobs, scheduled only when ready, loaded against each craft's hours by day, with schedule compliance and break-ins at week end.
- Operational excellence assessment templateThe ten principles of operational excellence as 30 behaviors and practices you can see, scored 1 to 5 by several people, with the spread, the three lowest principles and an action plan.
- Scrum meeting agenda templateTimed agendas for the five scrum meetings, a sprint planning sheet, a retrospective sheet, and an Excel sprint backlog with a burndown.
- Toyota Production System (TPS) house templateThe TPS house for one plant or value stream: roof, two pillars and foundation, with what you do today, the evidence, a status and the next step for each element.
- EPEI and batch size calculatorHow often each part can come round on a shared machine (EPEI) and how big each batch must be, from demand, cycle times and changeovers, now and after SMED.
- People, process, technology (PPT) assessmentCheck one change before go-live: 18 people, process and technology statements scored 1 to 4 by the people who will use it, the lowest element and the actions.
- Process capacity sheet templateEach machine in a part's routing with manual, auto and tool change time, its capacity per shift, and the step that limits the cell against demand.
- Jidoka worksheet (stop at abnormality)For one line or cell, every abnormality that should stop the work: how it is detected, how the work stops, who is called, the immediate fix and the root cause step, plus a log of real stops.
- Team charter templateA one-page charter for a standing team: purpose, scope, roles, the KPIs it owns, which decisions it makes itself, norms and cadence.
- Chaku-chaku line plannerPlan a load-load cell: time each machine, load and walk, check that every machine is ready when the operator comes back, compare the cell cycle with takt and size the crew.
- Standard operating procedure (SOP) templateA full SOP in the hierarchical step format, from purpose and scope to the steps, records, revision history and approvals, with review checks and an SOP register.
- X-bar and R control chart template25 subgroups with means and ranges, control limits from A2, D3 and D4, signal flags, both charts and a reaction log.
- Gage R&R study sheet10 parts, 2 or 3 appraisers, 2 or 3 trials: EV, AV, GRR, PV, %GRR and ndc by the average and range method.
- Safety pillar 90-day model area planThirteen weeks from the incident pyramid to safety standards on one model area, a KPI board, the day-90 gate and expansion waves.
- Quality control pillar 90-day model area planThirteen weeks from the QA matrix to the QM matrix on one model area, a KPI board, the day-90 gate and expansion waves.
- Autonomous maintenance 90-day model area planAM steps 0 to 3 on one model machine in 13 weeks, a KPI board, the day-90 gate and expansion waves for months 4 to 12.
- Professional maintenance (PM) 90-day model area planThirteen weeks from breakdown analysis to a running PM calendar on one model machine, a KPI board, the day-90 gate and expansion waves.
- Environment and energy pillar 90-day model area planThirteen weeks from waste and energy maps to area standards on one model area, a KPI board, the day-90 gate and expansion waves.
- Focused improvement 90-day model area planThirteen weeks from the loss Pareto to standardized fixes on one model line, a KPI board, the day-90 gate and expansion waves.
- Logistics and customer service pillar 90-day model area planThirteen weeks from the current-state map to pull on one model value stream, a KPI board, the day-90 gate and expansion waves.
- People development pillar 90-day model area planThirteen weeks from the skills matrix to trained cover on critical tasks in one model area, a KPI board, the day-90 gate and expansion waves.
- Early equipment management 90-day model area planThirteen weeks from lessons on current machines to a tracked start-up on one model equipment project, a KPI board, the day-90 gate and expansion waves.
- Cost deployment pillar 90-day model area planThirteen weeks from the loss map to costed, ranked projects in one model area, a KPI board, the day-90 gate and expansion waves.
- Moving from Excel to one system checklistA 34-point checklist and a file inventory for moving trackers from spreadsheets to one system: keep, move, connect or retire, clean, pilot, run both, retire.
- Cost per unit worksheet (manufacturing cost per good unit)One product's cost per good unit by materials, labor, machine and overhead, the gap to target, and which cost lever is worth most a year.
- Digital manufacturing readiness assessmentScore 24 statements on process, technology and people from 0 to 4, check the balance between them and rank the gaps by what matters in your plant.
- Manufacturing KPI dashboard templateWeekly plant numbers in, 14 KPIs out: OEE and its parts, first pass yield, scrap, on-time delivery, recordable rate, cost and absence, each against a target.
- RCM worksheet (failure mode and task selection)Failure modes classed as hidden, safety, operational or non-operational, then a task chosen for each: condition-based, discard, failure-finding, redesign or run to failure.
- Error-proofing verification log (daily master-sample check)Each poka-yoke device proved every day or week with a known-bad sample, with missed checks counted and the hours and parts at risk worked out when one fails.
- Training matrix template with expiry datesPeople by required trainings with expiry dates, OK, due, expired and missing flags, compliance by person and area, cover per training and a renewal list.
- Downtime reason codes template26 starter codes mapped to the six big losses, a log with drop-downs, a Pareto by code and by loss, and a code card for the line.
- Defect catalogue template with boundary samplesEvery defect with a definition, a class and the reason for it, measured accept and reject limits by zone, boundary samples, a defect log with DPU and Pareto, and an inspector agreement check.
- I-MR chart template (individuals and moving range)Up to 100 single readings with moving ranges, limits from a baseline, five run-rule flags, both charts, a second phase and a reaction log.
- Kaizen event preparation checklistEverything that has to be ready before a kaizen event and done after it: 44 items with owners and due dates from 6 weeks before day 1 to 30 days after, five go or no-go gates and a day-by-day agenda.
- Attribute control chart template (p, np, c and u charts)p, np, c and u charts in one workbook: a chart selector, a sample size check, limits for each subgroup, signal flags and four worked examples.
- Critical spare parts list and stocking levelsAssets ranked by consequence, each part classed and given a stocking policy, and min and max worked out from usage and lead time, with the downtime each stock-out would cost.
- Tier 2 meeting agenda and escalation sheetA 15-minute tier 2 agenda in ten timed blocks, fixed roles and rules, escalation triggers with time limits, and a log that ages every escalation and sends the answer back down.
- HACCP plan template: hazard analysis and CCP worksheetThe Codex 12 steps in one workbook: team and product, process steps checked on site, hazard analysis with the CCP decision tree, the CCP table with completeness checks, an allergen matrix and a verification schedule.
- Forklift operator training and evaluation recordPer-operator training and evaluation record, a register with three-year due dates and refresher triggers, and a weighted practical evaluation scoresheet.
- REBA worksheet (Rapid Entire Body Assessment)Score up to six postures with REBA: body-part drop-downs, Tables A, B and C as lookups, final score and action level, and a before and after comparison.
- Mock recall template: traceability exercise worksheetTrace a finished lot back to every input lot and forward to every first customer, reconcile the quantities against a tolerance and time it against your target.
- ISO 9001 internal audit checklist (production area)46 audit questions for the production floor in 11 processes, each with its ISO 9001:2015 clause, what evidence to look for and the sample to take, plus five defined grades, a findings log, a finding report and a summary by clause.
- ISO 45001 internal audit checklist44 audit questions for the plant floor in 16 safety topics, each with its ISO 45001:2018 clause, the evidence to look for and the sample to take, plus 12 worker interview prompts, a findings log and a summary by clause.
- Plan for every part (PFEP) templateOne row per part: supplier, pack, container, usage, lead time and locations, with ABC classes, market and line kanban counts and a lineside space check.
- Food plant GMP inspection checklist (21 CFR 117 subpart B)55 checks in the order of 21 CFR 117 subpart B, each citing its paragraph and saying what to look at, with a grade, finding, owner and due date; results by section and grade, a walk route and a bakery example.
- Master sanitation schedule with pre-op verificationA master list of cleaning tasks by area and equipment with frequency, chemical, lockout, who and next due date, a weekly on-time count, and the pre-operational verification log with a release step.
- Changeover matrix templateA from-to matrix of changeover minutes with the clean each transition needs (allergen, colour, format), and a weekly planner that totals the order and suggests a shorter one.
- Overhead crane inspection checklist: frequent and periodic34 crane checks tied to OSHA 1910.179: an operator's pre-shift card, frequent and periodic inspections with signed records, a deficiency and tag-out log, and a register of next due dates.
- Measurement uncertainty budget templateA GUM uncertainty budget: Type A and B rows, divisors by distribution, sensitivity coefficients, uc, νeff, k from the t-table, U, TUR and a guard band check.
- Maintenance job plan templateOne job planned on one sheet: steps and craft hours, parts checked against stock, tools, lockout and permits, documents, a ready check for the schedule, and technician feedback.
- Video time study filming checklistA pre-shoot checklist and shot log for filming a time study on video: camera, light, people, settings, power and review.
- Reorder point and safety stock sheet (many parts)Safety stock, reorder point, order quantity and an order list for up to 500 parts, worked out from each part's own demand and lead time history.
- OSHA compliance calendar (general industry)37 recurring federal OSHA duties with the paragraph, interval, owner, next due date and an overdue flag, plus a 12-month view and counts by owner.
- TRIR and DART rate trackerMonthly hours, OSHA 300 case counts and near misses in; rolling 12-month TRIR and DART rate, a case budget against your target and a trend chart out.
- Energy use and EnPI trackerMonthly electricity, gas and fuel in one unit, a 12-month regression baseline, expected against actual energy for each month, an EnPI ratio, the running saving and the tests that say whether the model can be trusted.
- FIFO lane sizing sheetThe maximum for a FIFO lane from the stop it must cover, in whole containers, with length, refill and wait checks for up to eight lanes.
- Machine guarding inspection sheetA machine register with due dates and a status per machine, 21 checks tied to OSHA 1910.212, .219 and .147, a guard opening check against Table O-10, and an action log.
- Condition monitoring route sheetA route of measuring points with baselines, alert and alarm limits, a check interval from the P-F interval, readings with rising and overdue flags, and an exceptions list worst first.
- Fire extinguisher inspection checklist and logThe 8 monthly checks for each portable extinguisher, plus a log with the hydro test interval from OSHA Table L-1, annual and 6-year due dates and open issues.
- Toolbox talk topics (52 weekly topics)52 weekly toolbox talk topics, each with a one-line key message and a discussion question, and a tracker for the year.
- Loss tree worksheetBreak one big loss number into area, line, machine, loss type and cause, and stop at the cause a team can fix.
- Equipment register templateOne row per asset, with hierarchy, criticality, PM strategy and owner, and a check that flags what is missing.
- Machine history record templateOne record per machine: components and their life, every breakdown and repair with cost, MTBF and MTTR, and a repair-or-extend check.
- Compressed air leak survey logWalk sheet, printable leak tags and a tracker that puts an annual cost on every leak and follows it to a verified fix.
- Defect detection matrix templateMap where each defect is created and where it is found, score the gap and move the check closer to the cause.
- Project savings validation checklistThe gate between a project's claim and a reported saving: 20 checks, a claims register and a six-month sustainment check.
- Life cycle cost analysis templateCompare up to three machines over ten years: price, energy, upkeep, failures and down time, discounted to present value.
- Equipment design review checklistGate reviews for a new machine before order, before build and before start-up, with a safety buy-off and a problems journal.
- Emergency action plan templateA written emergency plan for a plant: site facts, roles and backups, warden coverage, scenario steps and a drill record.
- Preliminary hazard analysis (PHA) worksheetFind and score the hazards of a new line, machine or process before design is fixed, then choose controls and re-score.
- Hot work permit templateA hot work permit with a precautions checklist, fire watch record and close-out, plus an Excel permit log.
- Confined space entry permit templateA confined space entry permit with checks, an air test log, an entry log and cancellation, plus an Excel register.
- Energy loss matrix templateSeven types of energy loss by six energy sources with a cost in each cell, an action plan and an idle-period shutdown checklist.
- Management safety tour formA leader's scheduled safety walk: observation form, operator interview, tally, actions, rota and a tour log with a dashboard.
- Hazard prediction worksheetA pre-task worksheet: score what could go wrong at each step of a job, add a countermeasure and score again.
- Chemical inventory and SDS register templateA register of every chemical on site with its hazard class, safety data sheet and label, and a check that incompatible products are kept apart.
- Safety committee meeting minutes templateMinutes for a safety committee: attendance, nine agenda items, an action log that carries open actions forward, and monthly numbers.
- Environmental compliance audit checklistAn internal environmental audit: 37 questions with what to look for, a findings log with classes and a score by section.
- APQP checklistThe five APQP phases as a checklist: deliverables, owners, due dates, gate reviews and an issues list.
- Out-of-control action plan (OCAP) templateA reaction plan for a control chart: the steps, what each signal means, who to call and a log of events.
- Quality inspection checklistAn in-process and final inspection record: measured characteristics, visual checks, a decision and first pass yield.
- AQL sampling plan templatePick a sample size, read accept and reject numbers, record the defects and decide on the lot.
- MSA study workbookBias, linearity and stability study sheets for a gauge, with the arithmetic done and a guide to which study when.
- Incoming quality control stage sheetA register that shows how much control each purchased part has and plans the move from your dock to the supplier's process.
- Internal audit schedule templateA year of internal audits planned by risk: the programme, the register, the auditors and the findings.
- Approved supplier list templateThe list of suppliers you may buy from, with the evidence behind each, certificate expiry alerts and re-evaluation dates.
- Pest control inspection checklistA pest control walk-round for a food plant, with a log of traps and stations and action levels for each type of device.
- Vehicle inspection checklist53 checks for a truck, tractor or trailer, each tied to the federal rule it comes from, with a defect log.
- Pre-trip inspection checklistA driver's 42-check walk-round in order, with the driver vehicle inspection report for the end of the day.
- Cleanroom audit checklist33 cleanroom checks split by how often they run (each shift, weekly, per plan, system), a gowning order to watch against, a differential pressure log and a findings log, with a worked week of readings.
- GMP audit checklist for drug manufacturing42 self-inspection checks ordered by the subparts of 21 CFR 211, each with its section, the matching EU GMP chapter and whether it is seen on the floor or in records, graded critical, major or minor, with a worked audit of a packaging line.
- Line clearance checklist28 line clearance checks in six sections (area, equipment, materials, printed materials, documents, coder and vision settings), cleared by the operator and verified by a second person, with a printed-materials reconciliation and a worked example that does not balance.
- ISO 13485 internal audit checklist38 questions on ISO 13485 clauses 4 to 8, each with the FDA QMSR section that brings it in or adds to it, a production floor tab (records, current instructions, training, nonconforming product, CAPA) and a worked audit of a catheter line.
- ISO 22716 GMP audit checklist for cosmetics25 cosmetic GMP checks following the sections of ISO 22716, split into a floor walk (people, premises, equipment, materials, production) and system checks (lab, out of specification, deviations, complaints, change control, audits, documents), with a worked audit of a filling line.
- SSOP template: sanitation standard operating procedureOne sanitation SOP sheet per area or machine (steps, chemical, contact time, PPE, lockout, owner), a 23-check pre-op inspection and a verification log for visual, ATP and micro checks.
- SQF internal audit checklist for food manufacturing54 questions in the two parts of the SQF manufacturing code (system elements and GMP), each group mapped to BRCGS and FSSC 22000, graded Conforms to Critical, with findings, a score and a yearly plan.
- ESD audit checklist29 checks for an ESD protected area, with daily tests split from periodic verification, a measurement log and a worked audit.
- Management of change formA change request and review form for a plant: what changes, the hazard review, approvals, pre-startup review, training and close-out.
- Silica exposure control plan templateA written silica plan for general industry: tasks, controls and housekeeping, plus monitoring, medical surveillance, training and a 31-check plan audit.
- OKR template for manufacturingObjectives with three or four key results each, scored 0 to 1.0 from baseline and target every month, cascaded to facility, department and person with an Other bucket for work that serves no objective.
- Goal cascade and alignment templateA one-page cascade tree from company to person with the catchball reply on every card, and an initiatives list that shows how much work serves a goal and how much sits in Other.
- Monthly business review template (operations review agenda)A 90-minute operations review in nine timed blocks: who speaks when, the KPIs each block reviews with red or green, a prep checklist for every presenter and a log of decisions and actions.
- Rolling action item list (RAIL) templateA single running list of actions kept from meeting to meeting, with a weekly review sheet and age counts.
- Goods received note templateA one-page goods received note and an Excel register with accepted to date, still to come and an invoice check for each PO line.
- Packing list templateA one-page packing list with a pack checklist, and an Excel file that works out volume, shipped to date and back order.
- Meeting minutes templateA one-page minutes form and an Excel log of decisions and actions with owners, due dates and status.
- Sign-in sheet templateA training and meeting sign-in sheet, a visitor sign-in and out sheet, and an Excel register of attendance and visitors on site.
- Purchase order templateA one-page purchase order and an Excel version that adds up the lines, checks the approval limit and tracks what is still to come.
- Action plan templateA one-page action plan and an Excel tracker with percent done, status and a weekly timeline.
- Part submission warrant (PSW) templateA PSW working form plus twelve checks before anyone signs, and an Excel that works out whether the warrant is ready.
- Ballooned drawing and dimensional results templateA ballooning guide and a results sheet for six parts per characteristic, with OK, NEAR LIMIT or NOT OK worked out for each row.
- Attribute agreement analysis templateA 30-part, three-appraiser study sheet for pass or fail decisions, with kappa, effectiveness, miss rate and false alarm rate in Excel.
- DVP&R template (design verification plan and report)A design verification plan and report on one sheet: tests, criteria, owners and dates, with status worked out as of a date.
- Special characteristics matrix templateOne row per special characteristic, followed from drawing to PFMEA, control plan, gauge study and capability, with the first gap named.
- Maintenance request form templateA one-page request form and an Excel log that times each answer against a priority target.
- Maintenance log templateA maintenance log page and an Excel log that totals cost, downtime and planned work and flags repeat breakdowns.
- Preventive maintenance schedule templateA PM schedule with next due dates and status, and an Excel calendar of the jobs and hours in each month.
- Machine setup sheet templateA setup sheet with limits, a first piece check and setup minutes, and an Excel log of setups against a standard.
- Work instruction templateA one-page work instruction with key points and step times, and an Excel training record that flags re-checks.
- Fire drill report templateA report for each fire or mock drill: a timeline from the alarm, the head count, an observer checklist, actions and a yearly log.
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A shift handover sheet, a red tag log, a changeover checklist for one machine: if your team uses it on the floor, ask.