Lean and CI poster
Updated · Free to print and share
7 types of abnormality poster (TPM tags)
In autonomous maintenance, every fault an operator finds gets a tag, and the tags are sorted into seven types of abnormality: minor flaws, unfulfilled basic conditions, places that are hard to reach, sources of contamination, sources of quality defects, unnecessary items and unsafe places. Sorting them shows where a machine is weakest. This poster lists the seven types with examples and leaves blanks for the tag colours your site uses, since they vary.
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Seven numbered rows from minor flaws to unsafe places, with examples and blanks for tag colours.The words on the poster
7 types of abnormality
Tag every one you find. The type tells you where the machine is weak.
- Minor flaws Dirt, play, slack, wear, noise, heat, vibration.
- Basic conditions not met Missing lubrication, low oil, loose bolts.
- Hard to reach Places hard to clean, inspect, lubricate or adjust.
- Contamination sources Leaks, chips, dust, spilled product.
- Quality defect sources Foreign matter, shock, moisture, wrong settings.
- Unnecessary items Unused brackets, pipes, wiring, old spares.
- Unsafe places Slippery floors, exposed moving parts, poor lighting.
- Operator tag colour: ____
- Maintenance tag colour: ____
Types after the Japan Institute of Plant Maintenance, Autonomous Maintenance for Operators (1997).
On the floor
How to use it
Putting the 7 types of abnormality poster (TPM tags) poster to work
- 1
Fill in your tag colours, then post it on the AM activity board or the tag board.
- 2
When the team raises a tag, ask which of the seven types it is, and write the type on the tag.
- 3
Each month, count open tags by type: the biggest type tells you what the next kaizen is.
- 4
Pair it with the free TPM tag log and the cleaning is inspection poster.
Which size to print
- 24 x 36 in or A2: a main wall or team board, read from a few metres away.
- 18 x 24 in or A3: a station or notice board. The A3 file also fits 11 x 17 in paper.
- Letter or A4: a clipboard, binder or handout, on any office printer.
Every PDF is vector, so it stays sharp at full size. Nothing runs to the edge of the page, so no bleed is needed.
Sources and notes
- Japan Institute of Plant Maintenance (ed.), Autonomous Maintenance for Operators (Productivity Press, 1997), and TPM for Every Operator (Productivity Press, 1996).
Templates, decks and guides to go with it
- Autonomous maintenance training presentation: the 7 stepsFree training deck: The 7 steps of jishu hozen, who does what and how step audits work, in 19 slides with notes and a quiz.
- TPM tag logEvery abnormality tag with type, who fixes it, priority and dates, with days open and counts by type and week.
- Autonomous maintenance (CILR) checklist20 clean, inspect, lubricate and retighten checks with a box per day, an abnormality log and sign-off.
- Autonomous maintenance step auditCriteria for each of the seven autonomous maintenance steps, scored 0 to 2, with the step result and the decision to move on.
- Topic: TPM and maintenanceEvery guide we have on the subject, sorted.
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A poster reminds. A routine makes it stick.
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